E 2 Visa Countries: A Comprehensive List of Eligible Nations
Discover the extensive list of E 2 Visa countries and find out if your nation qualifies for this unique investment opportunity.
Written by
Facundo Bermúdez
Published on
27 Oct 2023
Table of Contents:
The E-2 visa program, a type of E visa, serves as a guiding light for foreign entrepreneurs eager to establish and expand their ventures on American soil. Tailored for investors from select nations with which the United States maintains treaties of commerce and navigation, this visa category has emerged as a pivotal conduit for fostering global economic partnerships. In this comprehensive guide, we embark on a journey to demystify the intricate realm of E-2 visa eligibility, illuminating the diverse range of nations that have attained this coveted status. From economic powerhouses to burgeoning markets, the E 2 visa countries represent a spectrum of opportunities for ambitious entrepreneurs looking to make their mark on U.S. soil.
Through rigorous research and astute analysis, we will compile an invaluable table outlining the countries currently eligible for the E-2 visa, complete with the pivotal years when each treaty came into effect.
Additionally, we will scrutinize the critical aspect of countries without a Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation with the United States, offering essential insights for entrepreneurs navigating this dynamic international landscape.
Join us as we navigate through the complexities of the E-2 visa program, empowering ambitious global business leaders to make well-informed decisions and embark on their entrepreneurial journey in the United States with confidence.
The E-2 Visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows foreign nationals from treaty countries to invest in and operate a business in the United States. In addition to the E-2 Visa, the E-1 Visa, also known as the Treaty Trader Visa, is available for individuals from countries with commerce treaties with the U.S.
This visa category is specifically designed to foster economic collaboration between the U.S. and countries with which it maintains qualifying international agreements. Treaty Investor Status refers to the specific immigration classification associated with the E-2 Visa, enabling citizens of these treaty countries to apply for the visa and engage in substantial investment activities within the U.S.
The essence of the E-2 Visa lies in its ability to facilitate the entry of investors who are committed to contributing to the U.S. economy through their entrepreneurial ventures.
By leveraging the benefits of treaties of commerce and navigation, the E-2 Visa program opens doors for foreign investors to establish and grow their businesses on American soil, thereby promoting mutual economic growth and development.
Eligibility for the E-2 visa is contingent upon several key criteria. Firstly, applicants must be citizens of a country with which the United States maintains a Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation or a Bilateral Investment Treaty, known as a qualifying international agreement, thus establishing the foundation for economic collaboration. Additionally, individuals seeking an E-2 visa must be actively engaged in the development and operation of a bona fide enterprise within the United States.
This entails a significant financial investment, the commitment to direct and oversee the business’s operations, and the potential to generate employment opportunities for U.S. workers.
Moreover, applicants should demonstrate their intent to maintain an ongoing and substantial investment in the U.S., solidifying their long-term commitment to the enterprise and the American economy. Overall, E-2 eligibility emphasizes a genuine dedication to fostering economic growth and collaboration within the United States.
To be eligible for the E-2 Visa, individuals must be citizens of countries with which the United States maintains a valid treaty of commerce and navigation. This visa is specifically designed for investors and entrepreneurs who intend to make a significant investment in a genuine U.S. enterprise.
While there is no fixed minimum investment amount, it must be deemed substantial relative to the total cost of either purchasing an established enterprise or creating a new one. Notably, the investment should not be considered marginal, and the treaty investor must actively participate in developing and directing the enterprise to qualify for the visa.
A bona fide enterprise is one that is real, active, and operating, producing goods or services for profit. The investment must be substantial enough to ensure the successful operation of the enterprise, and it should generate more than just enough income to provide a living for the investor and their family.
This ensures that the business contributes meaningfully to the U.S. economy, creating job opportunities and fostering economic growth.
The E-2 visa, designed for foreign investors, offers a host of enticing benefits:
Investment Flexibility: There is no fixed minimum investment requirement, allowing for flexibility based on the nature and scale of the business.
Live and Work in the U.S.: E-2 visa holders, along with their immediate family members, are permitted to live and work in the United States while actively managing their investment.
Family Inclusion: Spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age are eligible for E-2 dependent visas, granting them the ability to study and work in the U.S.
Renewable Indefinitely: E-2 visas can be renewed for an indefinite period, providing long-term stability and the opportunity to grow and expand the business over time.
Swift Application Processing: E-2 visa applications are typically processed relatively quickly, allowing for a faster start to entrepreneurial endeavors.
International Mobility: E-2 visa holders have the freedom to travel in and out of the U.S., facilitating seamless international business operations.
Generally, applicants can expect to incur expenses related to filing fees, legal representation, and potential costs associated with establishing and operating the business itself. It is crucial to note that while there is no strict minimum investment requirement mandated by U.S. immigration authorities, we strongly recommend considering a minimum investment of $100,000 or more.
This amount demonstrates a substantial commitment to the venture and enhances the likelihood of meeting the visa’s eligibility criteria. Additionally, a higher investment can bolster the long-term viability and success of the business in the competitive U.S. market.
The E-2 Visa application process involves several steps, starting with submitting a petition to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Applicants must provide a comprehensive set of documents to support their application, demonstrating their eligibility and the legitimacy of their investment.
The document checklist typically includes:
By meticulously preparing these documents, applicants can enhance their chances of a successful E-2 Visa application, paving the way for their entrepreneurial journey in the United States.
Countries without an E-2 visa treaty with the USA may be absent from the list due to a variety of reasons. One significant factor is that the establishment of such treaties requires a mutual agreement between the United States and the respective country.
This entails negotiations and a willingness on both sides to engage in a formal economic partnership that facilitates investment and trade.
Countries |
---|
India |
China, Hong Kong |
Cyprus |
Vietnam |
United Arab Emirates |
Qatar |
Kuwait |
Kenya |
Nigeria |
Saudi Arabia |
San Marino |
South Africa |
Vatican City |
Faroe Islands |
Isle of Man |
Peru |
Venezuela |
Eritrea |
Russia |
Uruguay |
Namibia |
Gambia |
Botswana |
Gabon |
Israel |
Belize |
Haiti |
Libya |
Nepal |
Mauritius |
Cambodia |
Afghanistan |
Brunei |
Zimbabwe |
Algeria |
Angola |
Madagascar |
Nicaragua |
Guatemala |
El Salvador |
Brazil |
Citizens of non-treaty countries may face challenges in directly qualifying for an E-2 Visa. However, there are alternative pathways and strategies they can explore to achieve their investment goals in the U.S.
One option is to obtain citizenship in a treaty country, which would then make them eligible to apply for the E-2 Visa. This can be achieved through various citizenship-by-investment programs offered by some treaty countries.
Alternatively, individuals from non-treaty countries can consider other non-immigrant visa options that align with their business objectives. For instance, the L-1 Visa for intracompany transferees or the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program may provide viable routes for establishing a business presence in the U.S.
Each visa category has its own set of requirements and benefits, so it is essential to evaluate the best option based on individual circumstances and long-term goals.
Country | Treaty Date |
---|---|
Albania | January 4, 1998 |
Argentina | December 20, 1854 |
Armenia | March 29, 1996 |
Australia | December 27, 1991 |
Austria | May 27, 1931 |
Azerbaijan | August 2, 2001 |
Bahrain | May 30, 2001 |
Bangladesh | July 25, 1989 |
Belgium | October 3, 1963 |
Bolivia | June 6, 2001 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | November 15, 1982 |
Bulgaria | June 2, 1954 |
Cameroon | April 6, 1989 |
Canada | January 1, 1994 |
Chile | January 1, 2004 |
China (Taiwan) | November 30, 1948 |
Colombia | June 10, 1948 |
Congo (Brazzaville) | August 13, 1994 |
Congo (Kinshasa) | July 28, 1989 |
Costa Rica | May 26, 1852 |
Croatia | November 15, 1982 |
Czech Republic | January 1, 1993 |
Denmark | December 10, 2008 |
Ecuador | May 11, 1997 |
Egypt | June 27, 1992 |
Estonia | February 16, 1997 |
Ethiopia | October 8, 1953 |
Finland | December 1, 1992 |
France | December 21, 1960 |
Georgia | August 17, 1997 |
Germany | July 14, 1956 |
Grenada | March 3, 1989 |
Honduras | July 19, 1928 |
Ireland | November 18, 1992 |
Israel | May 1, 2019 |
Italy | July 26, 1949 |
Jamaica | March 7, 1997 |
Japan | October 30, 1953 |
Jordan | December 17, 2001 |
Kazakhstan | January 12, 1994 |
Korea (South) | November 7, 1957 |
Kosovo | November 15, 1882 |
Kyrgyzstan | January 12, 1994 |
Latvia | December 26, 1996 |
Liberia | November 21, 1939 |
Lithuania | November 22, 2001 |
Luxembourg | March 28, 1963 |
Macedonia | November 15, 1982 |
Mexico | January 1, 1994 |
Moldova | November 25, 1994 |
Mongolia | January 1, 1997 |
Montenegro | November 15, 1882 |
Morocco | May 29, 1991 |
Netherlands | December 5, 1957 |
New Zealand | June 10, 2019 |
Norway | January 18, 1928 |
Oman | June 11, 1960 |
Pakistan | February 12, 1961 |
Panama | May 30, 1991 |
Paraguay | March 07, 1860 |
Philippines | September 6, 1955 |
Poland | August 6, 1994 |
Portugal | December 15, 2022 |
Romania | January 15, 1994 |
Senegal | October 25, 1990 |
Serbia | November 15, 1882 |
Singapore | January 1, 2004 |
Slovak Republic | January 1, 1993 |
Slovenia | November 15, 1982 |
Spain | April 14, 1903 |
Sri Lanka | May 1, 1993 |
Suriname | February 10, 1963 |
Sweden | February 20, 1992 |
Switzerland | November 08, 1855 |
Thailand | June 8, 1968 |
Togo | February 5, 1967 |
Trinidad & Tobago | December 26, 1996 |
Tunisia | February 7, 1993 |
Turkey | May 18, 1990 |
Ukraine | November 16, 1996 |
United Kingdom | July 03, 1815 |
Yugoslavia | November 15, 1882 |
E visas, including the E-2 visa, are non-immigrant visas designated for foreign nationals seeking to enter the U.S. for business or trade purposes.
As an E-2 visa holder, you enjoy the flexibility to travel in and out of the United States as long as your visa remains valid. However, it is crucial to maintain your non-immigrant status and adhere to the terms of your visa to avoid any complications.
To ensure a smooth travel experience, it is recommended that you carry the following documents with you:
These documents will help demonstrate your ongoing commitment to your U.S. enterprise and your compliance with E-2 visa requirements.
E-2 visa holders have the freedom to live anywhere in the United States, as there are no restrictions on the location of their business. This allows you to choose a residence that best suits your personal and professional needs. However, it is essential to maintain a residence in the U.S. and be actively involved in managing your business.
It is important to note that E-2 visa holders are not permitted to work for any employer other than the business in which they have invested. If you wish to work for another employer, you will need to obtain a new visa or change your status accordingly.
To qualify for an E-2 visa, your business must meet specific criteria that demonstrate its legitimacy and potential economic impact. Here are the key requirements:
In terms of investment, there is no fixed minimum amount required for an E-2 visa. However, the investment must be substantial relative to the total cost of either purchasing an established enterprise or creating a new one. The investment must also be at risk, meaning you must be willing to lose your investment if the business fails.
Active management by the treaty investor is another crucial requirement. You must be involved in the day-to-day operations of the business and make decisions regarding its management and direction.
Additionally, your business must meet certain documentation requirements, including:
By meeting these requirements, you can ensure that your business is eligible for an E-2 visa and that you can maintain your non-immigrant status in the United States.
At Visa Franchise, we take immense pride in our unparalleled proficiency in facilitating business ventures that pave the way to legal U.S. residency. What distinguishes us is our steadfast commitment to prioritizing our clients’ needs. Our expertise not only encompasses assisting international entrepreneurs in finding the ideal American franchise, but also in transforming their ambitions into tangible realities.
We understand that relocating to a foreign country, particularly when English may not be one’s native language, can be an intimidating prospect. This is precisely why we go to great lengths to ensure a seamless and gratifying journey for our clients. For those eager to invest in a franchise and secure a U.S. investment visa to pursue their entrepreneurial aspirations, we warmly invite you to take that pivotal first step with Visa Franchise. Reach out to us today, and let’s embark on this transformative venture together. Your American business endeavor and the path to legal residency eagerly await! Simply complete this form to initiate the process.
While the E-2 Visa offers numerous benefits for investors, it does not provide a direct path to U.S. citizenship. E-2 Visa holders cannot apply for naturalization directly through this visa category. However, those who wish to pursue U.S. citizenship must first obtain lawful permanent resident status (Green Card) through a different immigration pathway.
There are several ways to obtain a Green Card, such as employment-based sponsorship, family-based sponsorship, the diversity visa lottery, or refugee/asylum status. Once an E-2 Visa holder secures a Green Card, they can eventually apply for U.S. citizenship through the naturalization process. This typically involves meeting residency requirements, demonstrating good moral character, and passing English language and civics tests.
By understanding the limitations and opportunities associated with the E-2 Visa, investors can strategically plan their long-term immigration goals and work towards achieving U.S. citizenship through the appropriate channels.
In conclusion, the E-2 visa program serves as a guiding light for foreign entrepreneurs eager to establish and expand their ventures in the United States. This comprehensive guide has illuminated the diverse range of nations that have achieved eligibility for this coveted visa category. From established economic powerhouses to promising emerging markets, the E-2 visa countries present a wide array of opportunities for ambitious entrepreneurs looking to make their mark on U.S. soil.
Eligibility for the E-2 visa hinges on several key criteria, including citizenship from a country with a Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation or a Bilateral Investment Treaty with the United States. At Visa Franchise, we are dedicated to assisting international entrepreneurs in realizing their dreams of legal U.S. residency through successful business ventures. Your American business endeavor and the path to legal residency await.
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