E-2 Visa14 min read

E 2 Visa Countries: A Comprehensive List of Eligible Nations

Discover the extensive list of E 2 Visa countries and find out if your nation qualifies for this unique investment opportunity.

e 2 visa countries

Written by

Facundo Bermúdez

Published on

27 Oct 2023

The E-2 visa program, a type of E visa, serves as a guiding light for foreign entrepreneurs eager to establish and expand their ventures on American soil. Tailored for investors from select nations with which the United States maintains treaties of commerce and navigation, this visa category has emerged as a pivotal conduit for fostering global economic partnerships. In this comprehensive guide, we embark on a journey to demystify the intricate realm of E-2 visa eligibility, illuminating the diverse range of nations that have attained this coveted status. From economic powerhouses to burgeoning markets, the E 2 visa countries represent a spectrum of opportunities for ambitious entrepreneurs looking to make their mark on U.S. soil.

Through rigorous research and astute analysis, we will compile an invaluable table outlining the countries currently eligible for the E-2 visa, complete with the pivotal years when each treaty came into effect.

Additionally, we will scrutinize the critical aspect of countries without a Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation with the United States, offering essential insights for entrepreneurs navigating this dynamic international landscape.

Join us as we navigate through the complexities of the E-2 visa program, empowering ambitious global business leaders to make well-informed decisions and embark on their entrepreneurial journey in the United States with confidence.

What is the E-2 Visa and Treaty Investor Status?

The E-2 Visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows foreign nationals from treaty countries to invest in and operate a business in the United States. In addition to the E-2 Visa, the E-1 Visa, also known as the Treaty Trader Visa, is available for individuals from countries with commerce treaties with the U.S.

This visa category is specifically designed to foster economic collaboration between the U.S. and countries with which it maintains qualifying international agreements. Treaty Investor Status refers to the specific immigration classification associated with the E-2 Visa, enabling citizens of these treaty countries to apply for the visa and engage in substantial investment activities within the U.S.

The essence of the E-2 Visa lies in its ability to facilitate the entry of investors who are committed to contributing to the U.S. economy through their entrepreneurial ventures.

By leveraging the benefits of treaties of commerce and navigation, the E-2 Visa program opens doors for foreign investors to establish and grow their businesses on American soil, thereby promoting mutual economic growth and development.

Who is eligible for E2?

Eligibility for the E-2 visa is contingent upon several key criteria. Firstly, applicants must be citizens of a country with which the United States maintains a Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation or a Bilateral Investment Treaty, known as a qualifying international agreement, thus establishing the foundation for economic collaboration. Additionally, individuals seeking an E-2 visa must be actively engaged in the development and operation of a bona fide enterprise within the United States.

This entails a significant financial investment, the commitment to direct and oversee the business’s operations, and the potential to generate employment opportunities for U.S. workers.

Moreover, applicants should demonstrate their intent to maintain an ongoing and substantial investment in the U.S., solidifying their long-term commitment to the enterprise and the American economy. Overall, E-2 eligibility emphasizes a genuine dedication to fostering economic growth and collaboration within the United States.

Eligibility Requirements for the E-2 Visa

To be eligible for the E-2 Visa, individuals must be citizens of countries with which the United States maintains a valid treaty of commerce and navigation. This visa is specifically designed for investors and entrepreneurs who intend to make a significant investment in a genuine U.S. enterprise.

While there is no fixed minimum investment amount, it must be deemed substantial relative to the total cost of either purchasing an established enterprise or creating a new one. Notably, the investment should not be considered marginal, and the treaty investor must actively participate in developing and directing the enterprise to qualify for the visa.

A bona fide enterprise is one that is real, active, and operating, producing goods or services for profit. The investment must be substantial enough to ensure the successful operation of the enterprise, and it should generate more than just enough income to provide a living for the investor and their family.

This ensures that the business contributes meaningfully to the U.S. economy, creating job opportunities and fostering economic growth.

What are the Benefits of the E-2 Visa?

The E-2 visa, designed for foreign investors, offers a host of enticing benefits:

Investment Flexibility: There is no fixed minimum investment requirement, allowing for flexibility based on the nature and scale of the business.

Live and Work in the U.S.: E-2 visa holders, along with their immediate family members, are permitted to live and work in the United States while actively managing their investment.

Family Inclusion: Spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age are eligible for E-2 dependent visas, granting them the ability to study and work in the U.S.

Renewable Indefinitely: E-2 visas can be renewed for an indefinite period, providing long-term stability and the opportunity to grow and expand the business over time.

Swift Application Processing: E-2 visa applications are typically processed relatively quickly, allowing for a faster start to entrepreneurial endeavors.

International Mobility: E-2 visa holders have the freedom to travel in and out of the U.S., facilitating seamless international business operations.

How much does an E-2 Visa Cost?

Generally, applicants can expect to incur expenses related to filing fees, legal representation, and potential costs associated with establishing and operating the business itself. It is crucial to note that while there is no strict minimum investment requirement mandated by U.S. immigration authorities, we strongly recommend considering a minimum investment of $100,000 or more.

This amount demonstrates a substantial commitment to the venture and enhances the likelihood of meeting the visa’s eligibility criteria. Additionally, a higher investment can bolster the long-term viability and success of the business in the competitive U.S. market.

E-2 Visa Application Process and Document Checklist

The E-2 Visa application process involves several steps, starting with submitting a petition to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Applicants must provide a comprehensive set of documents to support their application, demonstrating their eligibility and the legitimacy of their investment.

The document checklist typically includes:

  • Passport: A valid passport from the treaty country.
  • Birth Certificate: Proof of birth and citizenship.
  • Marriage Certificate: If applicable, to include a spouse in the application.
  • Divorce or Death Certificate: If applicable, to document previous marital status.
  • Proof of Business Ownership or Investment: Documentation showing ownership or substantial investment in the U.S. enterprise.
  • Business Plan: A detailed plan outlining the business’s operations, financial projections, and growth strategy.
  • Financial Statements: Evidence of the financial health and viability of the business.
  • Tax Returns: Previous tax returns to demonstrate financial history.
  • Proof of Citizenship of a Treaty Country: Documentation confirming citizenship of a qualifying country.
  • Proof of Residency in a Treaty Country: If applicable, evidence of residency in the treaty country.

By meticulously preparing these documents, applicants can enhance their chances of a successful E-2 Visa application, paving the way for their entrepreneurial journey in the United States.

Non-Treaty E 2 Visa Countries Countries list

Which countries do not have an E-2 visa Treaty with the USA?

Countries without an E-2 visa treaty with the USA may be absent from the list due to a variety of reasons. One significant factor is that the establishment of such treaties requires a mutual agreement between the United States and the respective country.

This entails negotiations and a willingness on both sides to engage in a formal economic partnership that facilitates investment and trade.

Non-Treaty E 2 Visa Countries Countries List Examples​

Countries
India
China, Hong Kong
Cyprus
Vietnam
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
Kuwait
Kenya
Nigeria
Saudi Arabia
San Marino
South Africa
Vatican City
Faroe Islands
Isle of Man
Peru
Venezuela
Eritrea
Russia
Uruguay
Namibia
Gambia
Botswana
Gabon
Israel
Belize
Haiti
Libya
Nepal
Mauritius
Cambodia
Afghanistan
Brunei
Zimbabwe
Algeria
Angola
Madagascar
Nicaragua
Guatemala
El Salvador
Brazil

 

Options for Citizens of Non-Treaty Countries

Citizens of non-treaty countries may face challenges in directly qualifying for an E-2 Visa. However, there are alternative pathways and strategies they can explore to achieve their investment goals in the U.S.

One option is to obtain citizenship in a treaty country, which would then make them eligible to apply for the E-2 Visa. This can be achieved through various citizenship-by-investment programs offered by some treaty countries.

Alternatively, individuals from non-treaty countries can consider other non-immigrant visa options that align with their business objectives. For instance, the L-1 Visa for intracompany transferees or the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program may provide viable routes for establishing a business presence in the U.S.

Each visa category has its own set of requirements and benefits, so it is essential to evaluate the best option based on individual circumstances and long-term goals.

Which countries have an E-2 visa treaty with the USA?

e-2 visa countries

E 2 Visa Countries List:

Country Treaty Date
Albania January 4, 1998
Argentina December 20, 1854
Armenia March 29, 1996
Australia December 27, 1991
Austria May 27, 1931
Azerbaijan August 2, 2001
Bahrain May 30, 2001
Bangladesh July 25, 1989
Belgium October 3, 1963
Bolivia June 6, 2001
Bosnia and Herzegovina November 15, 1982
Bulgaria June 2, 1954
Cameroon April 6, 1989
Canada January 1, 1994
Chile January 1, 2004
China (Taiwan) November 30, 1948
Colombia June 10, 1948
Congo (Brazzaville) August 13, 1994
Congo (Kinshasa) July 28, 1989
Costa Rica May 26, 1852
Croatia November 15, 1982
Czech Republic January 1, 1993
Denmark December 10, 2008
Ecuador May 11, 1997
Egypt June 27, 1992
Estonia February 16, 1997
Ethiopia October 8, 1953
Finland December 1, 1992
France December 21, 1960
Georgia August 17, 1997
Germany July 14, 1956
Grenada March 3, 1989
Honduras July 19, 1928
Ireland November 18, 1992
Israel May 1, 2019
Italy July 26, 1949
Jamaica March 7, 1997
Japan October 30, 1953
Jordan December 17, 2001
Kazakhstan January 12, 1994
Korea (South) November 7, 1957
Kosovo November 15, 1882
Kyrgyzstan January 12, 1994
Latvia December 26, 1996
Liberia November 21, 1939
Lithuania November 22, 2001
Luxembourg March 28, 1963
Macedonia November 15, 1982
Mexico January 1, 1994
Moldova November 25, 1994
Mongolia January 1, 1997
Montenegro November 15, 1882
Morocco May 29, 1991
Netherlands December 5, 1957
New Zealand June 10, 2019
Norway January 18, 1928
Oman June 11, 1960
Pakistan February 12, 1961
Panama May 30, 1991
Paraguay March 07, 1860
Philippines September 6, 1955
Poland August 6, 1994
Portugal December 15, 2022
Romania January 15, 1994
Senegal October 25, 1990
Serbia November 15, 1882
Singapore January 1, 2004
Slovak Republic January 1, 1993
Slovenia November 15, 1982
Spain April 14, 1903
Sri Lanka May 1, 1993
Suriname February 10, 1963
Sweden February 20, 1992
Switzerland November 08, 1855
Thailand June 8, 1968
Togo February 5, 1967
Trinidad & Tobago December 26, 1996
Tunisia February 7, 1993
Turkey May 18, 1990
Ukraine November 16, 1996
United Kingdom July 03, 1815
Yugoslavia November 15, 1882

E visas, including the E-2 visa, are non-immigrant visas designated for foreign nationals seeking to enter the U.S. for business or trade purposes.

e 2 visa countries

Travel and Living Requirements for E-2 Visa Holders

As an E-2 visa holder, you enjoy the flexibility to travel in and out of the United States as long as your visa remains valid. However, it is crucial to maintain your non-immigrant status and adhere to the terms of your visa to avoid any complications.

To ensure a smooth travel experience, it is recommended that you carry the following documents with you:

  • A valid E-2 visa
  • A valid passport
  • Proof of your business ownership or investment
  • Financial statements and tax returns of your business
  • A copy of your business plan

These documents will help demonstrate your ongoing commitment to your U.S. enterprise and your compliance with E-2 visa requirements.

E-2 visa holders have the freedom to live anywhere in the United States, as there are no restrictions on the location of their business. This allows you to choose a residence that best suits your personal and professional needs. However, it is essential to maintain a residence in the U.S. and be actively involved in managing your business.

It is important to note that E-2 visa holders are not permitted to work for any employer other than the business in which they have invested. If you wish to work for another employer, you will need to obtain a new visa or change your status accordingly.

Business Requirements for E-2 Visa

To qualify for an E-2 visa, your business must meet specific criteria that demonstrate its legitimacy and potential economic impact. Here are the key requirements:

  • Bona Fide Enterprise: Your business must be a real, active, and operating enterprise that produces goods or services for profit. It should not be considered a marginal enterprise, meaning it must generate more than just enough income to provide a living for you and your family.
  • Ownership and Control: The business must be owned and controlled by a citizen of a treaty country. This ensures that the investment aligns with the principles of the qualifying international agreement.
  • Substantial Trade or Commerce: The business must engage in substantial trade or commerce with the United States, contributing to the economic relationship between the two countries.
  • Economic Impact: The business should have a significant impact on the U.S. economy, such as creating job opportunities for U.S. workers and fostering economic growth.

In terms of investment, there is no fixed minimum amount required for an E-2 visa. However, the investment must be substantial relative to the total cost of either purchasing an established enterprise or creating a new one. The investment must also be at risk, meaning you must be willing to lose your investment if the business fails.

Active management by the treaty investor is another crucial requirement. You must be involved in the day-to-day operations of the business and make decisions regarding its management and direction.

Additionally, your business must meet certain documentation requirements, including:

  • A comprehensive business plan outlining the business’s goals, objectives, and financial projections.
  • Financial statements and tax returns demonstrating the business’s financial stability and growth.
  • Proof of the business’s ownership and control structure.
  • Evidence of the business’s impact on the U.S. economy.

By meeting these requirements, you can ensure that your business is eligible for an E-2 visa and that you can maintain your non-immigrant status in the United States.

How We Can Assist You

At Visa Franchise, we take immense pride in our unparalleled proficiency in facilitating business ventures that pave the way to legal U.S. residency. What distinguishes us is our steadfast commitment to prioritizing our clients’ needs. Our expertise not only encompasses assisting international entrepreneurs in finding the ideal American franchise, but also in transforming their ambitions into tangible realities.

We understand that relocating to a foreign country, particularly when English may not be one’s native language, can be an intimidating prospect. This is precisely why we go to great lengths to ensure a seamless and gratifying journey for our clients. For those eager to invest in a franchise and secure a U.S. investment visa to pursue their entrepreneurial aspirations, we warmly invite you to take that pivotal first step with Visa Franchise. Reach out to us today, and let’s embark on this transformative venture together. Your American business endeavor and the path to legal residency eagerly await! Simply complete this form to initiate the process.

E-2 Visa and Path to Citizenship

While the E-2 Visa offers numerous benefits for investors, it does not provide a direct path to U.S. citizenship. E-2 Visa holders cannot apply for naturalization directly through this visa category. However, those who wish to pursue U.S. citizenship must first obtain lawful permanent resident status (Green Card) through a different immigration pathway.

There are several ways to obtain a Green Card, such as employment-based sponsorship, family-based sponsorship, the diversity visa lottery, or refugee/asylum status. Once an E-2 Visa holder secures a Green Card, they can eventually apply for U.S. citizenship through the naturalization process. This typically involves meeting residency requirements, demonstrating good moral character, and passing English language and civics tests.

By understanding the limitations and opportunities associated with the E-2 Visa, investors can strategically plan their long-term immigration goals and work towards achieving U.S. citizenship through the appropriate channels.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the E-2 visa program serves as a guiding light for foreign entrepreneurs eager to establish and expand their ventures in the United States. This comprehensive guide has illuminated the diverse range of nations that have achieved eligibility for this coveted visa category. From established economic powerhouses to promising emerging markets, the E-2 visa countries present a wide array of opportunities for ambitious entrepreneurs looking to make their mark on U.S. soil.

Eligibility for the E-2 visa hinges on several key criteria, including citizenship from a country with a Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation or a Bilateral Investment Treaty with the United States. At Visa Franchise, we are dedicated to assisting international entrepreneurs in realizing their dreams of legal U.S. residency through successful business ventures. Your American business endeavor and the path to legal residency await.